Rosacea

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that occurs primarily on the face. The condition typically develops after the age of 30 and is characterised by periods in which symptoms improve and then worsen again. The exact cause is not fully understood, but genetic predisposition, a dysregulated immune system, and external triggers are likely to play a role.

Common complaints include persistent redness, flushing, visible blood vessels, bumps, and pustules on the cheeks, nose, chin, and forehead. A burning or stinging sensation, itching, and dry, sensitive skin may also occur. In some patients, the eyes are also affected, with symptoms such as dry, red, or irritated eyes.

Factors such as sunlight, heat, cold, alcohol, spicy food, stress, and certain skincare products can worsen symptoms. Rosacea is not contagious, but without treatment the symptoms may increase over time.